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Table of Content

    15 May 2020, Volume 38 Issue 3

    Several Relations of Human Rights Protection in Epidemic Prevention and Control

    CHANG Jian WANG Xue
    2020, 38(3):  3-11. 
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    Major epidemics not only directly threaten the lives and health of all people, but also have unpredictable negative effects on the economy, society and politics of all countries. In order to prevent and control the epidemic, governments of all countries have taken a series of corresponding measures, which are necessary measures to protect peoples right to life and health. However, various measures to prevent and control the epidemic will limit the realization of other human rights and public interests. Therefore, in the prevention and control of major epidemics, human rights protection needs to balance five important relationships, including the relationship between the protection of the right to life and health and other human rights protection, the relationship between the equal protection of human rights and the special protection of the rights of vulnerable groups, the relationship between the protection of the right to life and health and economic development, the relationship between the protection of the right to know about epidemics and social stability, the relationship between domestic human rights protection and external humanitarian assistance.

    Elderly Service Policy in Shanghai(1949—2019):Stages Policy Change and Evolution Logic

    CHEN Yanhua ZHANG Xiaorong
    2020, 38(3):  14-26. 
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    Elderly services policy plays an important role in aging society. Shanghai is the region with the most serious aging dilemma in China. Since 1949,elderly service policy in shanghai have witnessed four stages:initial neglect phase,budding stage,standardized management and social development period and finally all-round development. After 70 years’ development the elderly service policy has evolved from the basic social assistance for those elderly who live alone to a comprehensive policy system aiming to improving total elderly service quality for all elderly. From the perspective of evolution logic,the 70 years’ policy change is a process of responding to social needs and transforming of government functions. It is also the result of aligning with national and international experience.

    Government Data Openness Research Based on User Acceptance Model

    DENG Song LIU Jing YANG Huimin
    2020, 38(3):  27-38. 
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    User acceptance is the premise that users use government data to create value. China is still in the initial stage of opening government data,and there is a lack of inquiry into the process of user acceptance. This paper draws on the technology acceptance model,builds an open dynamic process model of government data from the perspective of user acceptance,designs 13 observation indicators to measure the usefulness and ease of use of government data,and constructs a user acceptance model of open government data. Six aspects are used to observe the user acceptance situation. Through the method of case comparison analysis,three cities of Shanghai, Beijing,and Guiyang are selected and compared according to the above evaluation indicators. The study find that the usefulness and ease of use of government open data will have a positive impact on user acceptance. Exploring government data from the perspective of user acceptance is conducive to improving the efficiency of current government data opening and allowing government data to be fully explored. Suggestions are put forward to attach importance to the construction of the subject of open data organization,clarify the subject of responsibility for the work of open data,and make the public supervision having specific objects,which is conducive to improving the responsiveness of the platform.

    Study on the Auxiliary Government System in Ancient China

    SONG Kai
    2020, 38(3):  39-57. 
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     Auxiliary government work,as an important part of governing the country,plays an important role in staffing assistance,scientific and rational decision-making, and consulting consultants. The auxiliary government work has a long history in Chinese history. During the development process,it also showed different states and characteristics as the dynasties changed. The wisdom of the ancients in ruling the country and governing the country is part of our experience worth learning from. This paper is based on the ancient Chinese political management system,and re-examines the entire ancient political system with three functional indicators of “ruling politics-dominant government-auxiliary government”. First of all,through the definition,structural analysis and historical status presentation of the three major systems,this  paper aims to clarify the operation mode of the ancient Chinese political management system.Secondly,this paper wants to further deepen the composition of the auxiliary government system, its historical development status, and its historical context. Finally, it explores the “gains and losses” of ancient auxiliary systems to provide inspiration and reference for the current auxiliary government work.

    Holistic Government Construction:The Re-review of Japanese Super-Ministry System
    LI Hanqing JIANG Xiaqin
    2020, 38(3):  58-68. 
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    From 1996 to 2001,the Japanese government carried out drastic reforms,and finally formed a Super-Ministry system of “1 government,12 provincial departments”,and constructed the holistic structure of the most competent central government core body in the major developed countries. This Super-Ministry reform is dedicated to the establishment of an integrated and unified holistic government. From the analysis of the holistic government theory,the reform of the Japanese super system tries to construct a holistic government by establishing the structural coordination mechanism and the procedural coordination mechanism. The structural coordination mechanism is mainly about the structural adjustment of the relations between central and provincial departments,central and local departments and government and society. The procedural coordination mechanism is to perfect the policy process by establishing the policy coordination mechanism and the policy evaluation system. Finally,combining with the reform of Japanese Super-Ministry system,the paper discusses why the holistic government construction is possible.

    Discussion on Research Methods of Official Document
    YANG Xia
    2020, 38(3):  69-81. 
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    From the perspective of text theory,official document is management discourse and ideographical practice that is written and fixed in official activities by various social organizations. It is not only a static language production,but also a dynamic speech act,which has the characteristics of content practicability,style regulation,structure multiplicity,processing procedure and so on. This also determines the research field of official document,which is composed of a series of problem domains with dynamic and static combination and multi-dimensional relationship. Therefore,when selecting research methods, we should fully consider the characteristics of official document and the needs of the research problem, innovatively select and apply various methods such as systematic scientific research,interdisciplinary research comparative research,qualitative text research,etc. Through the continuous questioning and exploration of questions,we can promote the production,innovation and development of theoretical knowledge of official document.

    The Origin and Validity of Ancient Document Packing Structure
    Mao Zhixiang
    2020, 38(3):  82-93. 
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