秘书 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 64-80.

• 人力资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

灵活就业人员阶层认同感、保险参与度与幸福感的关系——基于2018年和2021CGSS数据的稳健性检验

李程,焦俊杰,唐方怡   

  1. 天津工业大学,北京市门头沟区发展和改革委员会,北京市门头沟区发展和改革委员会
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-07-21
  • 作者简介:李程,天津工业大学经济与管理学院金融系教授。研究方向:金融风险。焦俊杰,北京市门头沟区发展和改革委员会职员。研究方向:金融学。唐方怡,北京市门头沟区发展和改革委员会职员。研究方向:金融学。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“资产负债表关联与风险溢出双重视角下的政府杠杆率结构性优化研究”(21JHQ068

The Relationship Between Class Identity,Insurance Participationand Happiness of Flexible Employment Personnel—Comparative Analysis Based on CGSS Data from 2018 and 2021

LI Cheng,JIAO Junjie,TANG Fangyi   

  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-07-21

摘要:

为了研究如何提升灵活就业人员的幸福感,本文基于2018 年和2021 年中国综合社会调查的数据,运用mlogit 模型进行回归分析,发现灵活就业人员的阶层认同感越强,幸福感就越强。进一步运用logit模型和Heckman两步法进行分析,发现阶层认同感会提高社会养老保险、商业医疗保险和商业养老保险的参与度,进而提升灵活就业人员的幸福感,但社会医疗保险的中介效应不显著。2021年的数据显示,相比2018年,阶层认同感不仅提高了灵活就业人员购买商业保险的积极性,还提高了其社会养老保险的参与度,但是对其幸福感的促进作用有所下降。此外,工作类型会对灵活就业人员的阶层认同感和不同保险的参与度产生影响。灵活就业人员中劳务派遣人员的阶层认同感、保险参与度和幸福感均比较低,因此应该重点关注他们的职业发展状况和身心健康问题。

关键词: 灵活就业人员, 阶层认同感, 医疗保险, 养老保险, 幸福感

Abstract:

To study how to enhance the happiness of flexible employment personnel,based on data from the China Comprehensive Social Survey 2018 and 2021, mlogit regression analysis was used. It was found that the higher the sense of social class identity,the higher the subjective happiness of flexible employment personnel. Using the logit model and Heckman two-step method,it was found that social pension,commercial medical and pension insurance play the mediating role between class identity and the happiness of flexible employment personnel,while the mediating effect of social medical insurance is not significant. Furthermore, it was found that compared to 2018,class identity not only promoted participation in commercial insurance,also promoted participation in social pension insurance,but its promoting effect on happiness decreased in 2021. In addition,career types can also have an impact on class identity and participation in different insurance products. The various indicators of labor dispatch workers are relatively low,which requires special attention.

Key words: flexible employment personnel, class identity, medical insurance, pension insurance, happiness