秘书 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 3-12.

• 特稿 •    下一篇

前置决策:党领导人大工作的基本方式

程竹汝   

  1. 中共上海市委党校(上海行政学院)、中国政治学会
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 作者简介:程竹汝,中共上海市委党校(上海行政学院)特聘教授,中国政治学会学术委员会副主任。研究方向:中国政府与政治、法治理论。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代加强党对人大工作领导的制度化建设研究”(19AZZ004

Pre-Decision-Making:the Fundamental Approach by Which the Party Leads the Work of the People’s Congress

CHENG Zhuru   

  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-18

摘要:

善于通过国家政权机关实施党对国家和社会的领导,其内涵在现实性上主要是由党领导人大工作的前置决策方式所赋予的。因此,这里的“善于”在实践中就是要做优、做实党的前置决策。所谓前置决策,即党对人大工作的领导是在人大履职的前端、幕后发挥作用的,旨在为人大决策提供各种前置性资源和保障。前置决策及其有效性,构成了党领导人大工作各种方式的共同特征和目标,是人大决策的方向性保障和重要基础。前置决策的实质是将党的意志(路线方针政策)导入人大工作之中,进而在党的意志主导和融合人大代表意见的过程中,形成具有普遍约束力的国家意志。

关键词: 党的领导, 人大工作, 前置决策

Abstract:

Being adept at implementing the Party’s leadership over the country and society through political power organ,its connotation in reality is mainly endowed by the pre-decision-making approach of the Party leading the work of the People’s Congress. The so-called pre-decision-making means that the Party’s leadership over the work of the People’s Congress plays a role both at the front end and behind the People’s Congress’ performance of its duties,providing various pre-emptive resources and guarantees for the People’s Congress’ decision-making. Pre-decision-making and its effectiveness are the common features and goals of various ways in which the Party leads the work of the People’s Congress. The institutional mechanisms for the Party to lead the work of the People’s Congress,such as the embedding of the Party organization,the leading role of personnel,the reporting and seeking instructions,and the control of meetings,are actually all centered around the pre-decision-making and effectiveness. It constitutes the directional guarantee and important foundation for the decision-making of the People’s Congress.

Key words: Party’s leadership, work of the People’s Congress, pre-decision-making