秘书 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 30-43.

• 本期专题2 • 上一篇    下一篇

何以吸纳:基础性权力理论视角下村庄社会利益吸纳机制建构——一项以苏南TSZ村为个案的田野研究

  

  1. 苏州大学
  • 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-27
  • 作者简介:
    刘向东,政治学博士,苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心、新型城镇化与社会治理协同创新中心研究员,苏州大学政治与公共管理学院副教授、硕士生导师。研究方向:国家治理、基层治理、政治社会学。张斌,苏州大学政治与公共管理学院硕士研究生。研究方向:基层治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代县域政府治理效能评估及提升路径研究”(20AZZ011

How to Absorb:the Construction of Village Social Interest Absorption Mechanism from the Perspective of Infrastructural Power—A Field Study of Z Village in S Town,T City,Southern Jiangsu Province

LIU Xiangdong,ZHANG Bin   

  • Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-27

摘要:

在现代化进程中,发展中国家经济发展速度与社会稳定程度负相关的论断遭遇中国“例外”。对此,当下学界偏重对改革开放以来中国城市社会秩序进行解读,对农村社会秩序的研究较少。本研究选取苏南地区T市S镇Z村为样本,以基础性权力理论搭建“组织-规则-技术”分析框架,探究在经济快速发展的同时,国家基础性权力如何重塑村庄社会利益诉求表达机制与实现机制,进而重塑国家意志主导的治理秩序。研究发现,持续在场的国家权力通过吸纳新生力量与重设村干部角色,实现基层组织重构;通过向村庄公共生活领域与社会生活领域输入新规则,重构村庄利益主体互动的公共性;通过强财政支持的物质性与制度性基础,使得治理资源在社会治理与经济发展的空间和利益分配上更为有效,进而实现国家意志对社会空间的全方位渗透与影响。

关键词: 基础性权力, 利益密集, 组织-规则-技术, 利益吸纳

Abstract:

The widely held view that rapid economic development undermines social stability in developing countries is challenged by the “China exception”. While existing scholarship has focused primarily on urban governance since the reform era,rural social order remains understudied.  Based on extensive fieldwork in Z Village,S Town,T City,Southern Jiangsu,this study adopts the theory of infrastructural state power and constructs an “organization-rules-technology” framework to examine how the state reshapes mechanisms of interest expression and realization in the context of rapid rural economic growth,thus facilitating a governance order oriented by state will. The research finds that sustained state presence achieves the restructuring of grassroots organizations by coopting emerging forces and redefining the roles of village cadres;the introduction of new normative rules into public and social life redefines the publicness of village interactions;strong fiscal support for material and institutional infrastructure allows governance resources to be more effectively aligned with both the spatial configuration of rural development and the stratified interests. Together,these processes enable a comprehensive penetration of state power into rural social space,reinforcing stability through state-led governance.

Key words: infrastructural power, interest intensity, organization-rules-technology, interest absorption