秘书 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 71-82.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于二维分析框架的深度老龄化地区智慧养老政策比较研究

杜偲偲   

  1. 南京审计大学
  • 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-09-19
  • 作者简介:杜偲偲,博士,南京审计大学公共管理学院劳动与社会保障系讲师。研究方向:养老服务、养老基金、养老产业。
  • 基金资助:

    江苏高校哲学社会科学一般项目“江苏超老龄化城市社区居家养老服务模式创新研究”(2022SJYB0340);江苏高校哲学社会科学重大项目“智慧养老多元治理主体整合机制及其政策支持研究”(2019SJZDA135

The Comparative Research on Intelligent Old-age Care Policies in Super Aging Areas Based on a Two-dimensional Analysis Framework

DU Caicai   

  • Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-09-19

摘要:

通过分析和比较深度老龄化地区智慧养老政策工具结构之间的共性和差异,提出优化智慧养老政策的建议。从政策工具视角,结合智慧养老政策作用领域构建二维分析框架,采用内容分析法对南通、抚顺、内江和乌兰察布四个地区的51份政策文本进行统计分析。研究发现:四个地区均关注智慧养老发展,但重视程度均有待加强,且地区之间存在较大差异;四个地区的政策工具结构均较为相似;四个地区的政策均覆盖了居家养老、社区养老和机构养老等领域,其中对居家养老的关注度最高。总体而言,针对家庭、社区和机构的智慧养老政策工具配置有待进一步优化。据此提出,增加智慧养老政策工具供给,优化智慧养老政策工具配置,改善家庭、社区和机构智慧养老发展环境。

关键词: 深度老龄化, 智慧养老, 政策工具

Abstract:

Based on comparing the common and differentiated characteristics of intelligent old-age care policies among super aging regions,suggestions for optimizing intelligent old-age care policies were proposed. From the perspective of policy tools and combined with the scope of intelligent old-age care policies,a two-dimensional analysis framework was constructed. Content analysis method was used to statistically analyze 51 policy texts from Nantong,Fushun,Neijiang,and Ulanqab. The study found that four regions had paid attention to the development of intelligent old-age care,but the level of attention should be strengthened,and there was significant difference of attention among regions;the structure of policy tools was similar among the four regions;the policies in all four regions covered home-based, community-based,and institutional old-age care,with the highest level of attention given to home-based old-age care. The configuration of policy tools for home- based,community-based,and institutional intelligent old-age care needed further optimization. Based on this,it was proposed that increased the supply and optimized the configuration of intelligent old-age care policy tools,improved the development environment of home-based,community-based,and institutional intelligent old-age care.

Key words: super aging, intelligent old-age care, policy tools