阶层固化感分析：产生、挑战与应对

秘书 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 73-84.

阶层固化感分析：产生、挑战与应对

韩林秀

南开大学、中国政府发展联合研究中心

出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-08-03
作者简介:韩林秀，南开大学周恩来政府管理学院博士研究生，中国政府发展联合研究中心研究助理。研究方向：中国政府与政治、中国社会各阶层分析。
基金资助:
中宣部马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大委托项目“关于平等的若干重大理论和现实问题研究”（2016MZD008）

The Analysis of Class Solidification Sense：Production，Challenges and Responses

HAN Linxiu

Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-08-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

有研究指出，中国社会流动并不存在阶层固化，然而“阶层固化”却长期、广泛地占据舆论空间。之所以出现这一矛盾现象，主要是因为当前在社会成员中普遍存在一种“阶层固化感”。与已有概念不同，“阶层固化感”直接面对社会成员所感受到的“固化”因素，导致其形成的，既有现实因素，也有历史因素以及舆论渲染因素。这一社会感受的存在会给政治意见表达、政治稳定和政治认同等带来新的挑战。应对这一挑战，既要从经济发展和社会保障的实际出发进行调整，也要注意舆论引导，丰富社会评价标准，释放社会情绪。

关键词: 阶层固化, 阶层分化, 社会流动, 阶层固化感, 政治风险

Abstract:

Studies have pointed out that there is no class solidification social mobility in China，but class solidification occupied the public opinion space for a long time. The reason is mainly due to the current “class solidification sense” that prevails among members of society. The“class solidification sense” is different from the existing concept and directly confronts the“solidification” factor felt by members of society. The formation of a sense of class solidification has both practical factors and historical factors and public opinion exaggeration. The existence of this social sense will also pose new challenges to the expression of opinions，political stability and political identity. To cope with the challenges brought by social sense，we should not only adjust from the aspects of actual economic development and social security，but also pay attention to the guidance of public opinion，enrich social evaluation standards，and release social emotions.

Key words: class solidification, class differentiation, social mobility, the sense of class solidification, political risk

韩林秀. 阶层固化感分析：产生、挑战与应对[J]. 秘书, 2024, 42(4): 73-84.

HAN Linxiu. The Analysis of Class Solidification Sense：Production，Challenges and Responses[J]. Secretary, 2024, 42(4): 73-84.