秘书 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 81-93.

• 文书研究 • 上一篇    

宋代劄子的类型和功能

刘雅雅   

  • 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-29
  • 作者简介:刘雅雅,四川大学文学与新闻学院硕士研究生。研究方向:古典文献学。

Types and Functions of Zhazi in the Song Dynasty

LIU Yaya   

  • Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-29

摘要: 劄子在宋代是一种使用极为普遍且重要的文书,兼具公文与私书性质,包括奏劄、禀劄、省劄等,格式和用途各不相同。在公文领域,劄子既可以作为上行文书,也可以作为下行文书。南宋时,劄子进入私书领域,既可与启共用于官场礼仪交际,也可用于私人往来。

关键词: 劄子, 文书, 公文, 私书

Abstract: Zhazi was a very common and important document style in the Song Dynasty. It had the nature of official documents and private documents,including a group of documents with the same name but different formats and uses. In the field of official documents, it can be used as a document sent to superiors or as a document issued to subordinates. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it became a kind of private document,which could be used together with Qi for official communication or private communication.

Key words: Zhazi, document, official document, private document