秘书 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 71-83.

• 文书研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从“应用”到“应用文”——基于“互联网+”技术的唐宋文献应用文概念研究

张江艳   

  1. 北京劳动保障职业学院
  • 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-03-18
  • 作者简介:张江艳,北京劳动保障职业学院教授。研究方向:古典应用文理论,应用写作学,应用文体学,中国现当代文学、文化。

From Application to Practical Writing——Study on the Concept of Practical Writing in Tang and Song Documents based on “Internet +” Technology

ZHANG Jiangyan   

  • Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-03-18

摘要:

唐宋时期,以“应用”一词指代骈体并形成“四六”定式以及“敏以应用”且“婉而有章”的评价标准。与此同时,该词出现了多重组合和多重含义:以“长于应用”和“应用之才”指擅长写作骈体;以“应用无穷”和“随事应用”赞作者善作骈句;以“应用”与“刀笔”等并称发生褒贬之变;以“应用”和“应用之文”指称公私事务性文书,由褒至贬;以“应用”和“应用之文”指称博学宏词科应试文,斥其风骨之伤。在上述语境中,“应用文”的概念应运而生。先有苏轼以之指称科举应试文策论;后有赵彦卫以之指称官文书;又有张侃以之指称礼节性私文书,并为其树立了风骨高标。由唐至宋,应用文作为文体概念已渐趋成熟,原本“应用”一词指代骈体的含义逐渐淡化,其“适应需要,以供使用”的本意和“切合实用”的今意在南宋中后期日渐显现,但是能与今天直接对应的应用文概念并没有在这一时期真正成型。

关键词: 唐宋文献, 应用, 应用文, 概念研究

Abstract:

During the Tang and Song Dynasties,the term “application” has multiple combinations and multiple meanings. Though these uses and meanings of this term in the context of the time are very close to the concept of practical writing in our time, the term of application that can correspond directly to the concept of practical writing in our time has not really took shape during this period,because of lacking a master.

Key words: Tang and Song Documents, Application, Practical Writing, Concept Research