秘书 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 86-93.

• 秘苑春秋 • 上一篇    

清代书启幕友探略——以蒲松龄为例

杨玉静   

  1. 南京师范大学
  • 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 作者简介:杨玉静,南京师范大学应用文体学研究生。研究方向:古代官文书。

The Study of Qing’s Clerical Staff——Taking PU Songling as an Example

YANG Yujing   

  • Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 学人游幕在清代是普遍的社会现象,著名文人蒲松龄就是游幕学人之一。他应好友、宝应县知县孙蕙之邀任职书启幕友,代孙蕙写作了大量公私书启,还有少量文告、呈文。其中书启的主要内容除官场应酬外,也兼及公事,比如处理官司纠纷、反映邮驿问题等。因与孙蕙交好,备受信任,所以他还代孙蕙写作了许多私人书信。蒲松龄在游幕期间的其他诗文写作,则反映出他不仅承担文书写作职能,还承担一部分行政职能,比如为孙蕙出谋划策、跟随其外出考察。

关键词: 清代, 书启幕友, 文书写作, 蒲松龄

Abstract: In the Qing Dynasty,it became a common social phenomenon for scholars to be a private secretaryand PU Songling was one of the scholars. He was invited by his friend Baoying County Magistrate SUN Hui to take up the post of clerical staff. During this periodhe wrote a large number of public and private letters on behalf of SUN Huias well as a small number of proclamations and submissions. From the writing of PU Songling’s letterswe can see that his main writing occasions are not only official entertainmentbut also official affairssuch as handling lawsuit disputes and reporting postal issues. Because he had a good relationship with SUN Hui and was trusted by himhe also wrote many personal letters on behalf of SUN. At the same timethe other poetry writing during the tour reflects that PU Songling is not only responsible for document writingbut also some administrative functionssuch as providing advice for SUNfollowing him out for investigation.

Key words: Qing Dynasty, clerical staff, essay writing, PU Songling