秘书 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 39-50.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

征地政策中的“庇护式执行”:基于行动空间视角

林木子 颜昌武   

  1. 福建教育学院  暨南大学
  • 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 作者简介:林木子,福建教育学院研究实习员。研究方向:基层治理。颜昌武,暨南大学公共管理学院教授,博士生导师。研究方向:行政理论、基层治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国特色行政学的发展及其话语体系建构研究”(1BZZ066

Asylum Execution” in Land Acquisition PolicyBased on the Perspective of Action Space

LIN Muzi   YAN Changwu   

  • Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 政策执行是反映政策成效的重要指标。在农村地区,政策执行更是检视基层治理成效的一面镜子。对粤北ASH村征地政策执行过程所进行的实证调查研究表明,在征地政策执行过程中,村干部在对农民“三抢”违法行为的认定、对土地附着物的清点以及监督权的行使等方面,均表现出明显的“庇护式执行”行为逻辑。乡镇政府在结果导向和多种激励下,意图完成而且必须完成征地任务,但是受制于人手短缺和信息不对称,只能通过逆向依赖手段委托村干部代为执行,这为村干部的庇护行为留下了空间。被征地村民为获取高额经济补偿,借助熟人关系网络,以交换互惠的手段向村干部寻求庇护;身份属性模糊的村干部则采取“庇护式执行”策略,为村民谋取超出法定限度的利益,从而导致征地政策的执行出现偏差。只有从根本上消除产生“庇护式执行”行为的可能性,才能有效防止政策执行产生偏差。

关键词: 庇护式执行, 征地政策, 行动空间

Abstract:

Policy implementation is an important indicator of policy effectiveness. In rural areas,policy implementation is a mirror of grassroots governance. The article conducted an empirical investigation on the implementation process of land acquisition policy in S town H village of A city in northern Guangdong. The research shows that in the process of land expropriation policiesvillage cadres have demonstrated obvious “asylum-executive” behavioral logic on the identification of peasants’ three-robbing” illegal acts the enumeration of land attachments and the exercise of supervision power. The township government intends to complete and must complete the land acquisition policy under the result-oriented and multiple incentives. However, due to the shortage of manpower and information asymmetry the land acquisition policy can only be transferred to the village cadres for execution through reverse dependence. It left room for action for the asylum behavior of village cadres. For the consideration of obtaining high economic compensation the land-expropriated villagers seek refuge for the village cadres by means of exchange of reciprocal means through the network of acquaintances. The village cadres with ambiguous identities adopt “asylum” implementation strategy to seek benefits beyond the limits of the law for the villagers which ultimately led to deviations in land acquisition policy. In order to effectively correct the “asylum” behavior of village cadres it is necessary to fundamentally block the possibility of “asylum execution” of village cadresthus effectively preventing the occurrence of deviations in policy implementation.

Key words: asylum execution, land acquisition policy, action space