秘书 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 3-11.

• 国家治理 •    下一篇

疫情防控中人权保障需要平衡的几个关系

常健     王雪   

  1. 南开大学
  • 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-07-03
  • 作者简介:常健,哲学博士,南开大学人权研究中心(国家人权教育与培训基地)主任,南开大学周恩来政府管理学院教授。研究方向:人权理论与制度,公共冲突管理,领导学。王雪,南开大学周恩来政府管理学院博士研究生。研究方向:公共治理与冲突管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科规划项目“基层政治稳定与风险管控研究”(19BZZ048);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目“联合国人权理事会普遍定期审议机制研究”(63192701);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“发展中国家人权发展道路研究”(63182074);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“构建人类命运共同体理念与全球人权治理研究”(18JJD810002)

Several Relations of Human Rights Protection in Epidemic Prevention and Control

CHANG Jian    WANG Xue   

  • Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-07-03

摘要: 重大疫情直接威胁所有人的生命健康,也给各国经济、社会和政治带来难以预估的负面影响。为了防控疫情,各国政府采取了一系列相应举措,这是保障人民生命健康权的必要措施。但防控疫情的各种措施会对其他人权和公共利益的实现方式构成一定的限制,因此,在重大疫情防控中,关于人权保障需要平衡五种重要关系,包括生命健康权保障与其他各项人权保障的关系,人权的平等保障与弱势群体权利特殊保护的关系,生命健康权保障与经济发展的关系,疫情知情权保障与社会稳定的关系,国内人权保障与对外人道主义援助的关系。

关键词: 疫情防控, 人权保障, 人权义务克减, 经济发展, 社会稳定

Abstract:

Major epidemics not only directly threaten the lives and health of all people, but also have unpredictable negative effects on the economy, society and politics of all countries. In order to prevent and control the epidemic, governments of all countries have taken a series of corresponding measures, which are necessary measures to protect peoples right to life and health. However, various measures to prevent and control the epidemic will limit the realization of other human rights and public interests. Therefore, in the prevention and control of major epidemics, human rights protection needs to balance five important relationships, including the relationship between the protection of the right to life and health and other human rights protection, the relationship between the equal protection of human rights and the special protection of the rights of vulnerable groups, the relationship between the protection of the right to life and health and economic development, the relationship between the protection of the right to know about epidemics and social stability, the relationship between domestic human rights protection and external humanitarian assistance.

Key words: epidemic prevention and control, human rights protection, derogation from human rights obligations, economic development, social stability