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Table of Content

    15 January 2022, Volume 40 Issue 1
    Exploration of the Path of the Reform of the Salary System in Scientific Research Institutes
    HE Fengqiu
    2022, 40(1):  3-11. 
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    Scientific research institutes are an important force for comprehensively implementing my country’s innovation-driven development strategy and building a world power in science and technology. The salary system of scientific research institutes is an important support for achieving the above goals. In order to make the salary system of scientific research institutes more in line with the characteristics of scientific research institutes,it is necessary to further reform and improve the salary system of scientific research institutes. The specific path is that further clarify the government’s management responsibilities and boundaries for the salary management of public scientific research institutions,and adopt a more flexible distribution method,apply the total compensation theory to enrich the compensation system of scientific research institutes,establish and improve the salary level determination and growth mechanism,establish a total salary management model that combines budget management,self-discipline and supervision, and further clarify the projects that are not limited by the total salary (or performance salary),and promote the formation of a fair and effective internal distribution mechanism in scientific research institutions,pay attention to the “last mile” problem of the implementation of salary incentive policies,and strengthen the government’s investment responsibility and ensure the stability of the source of salary funds.
    Innovativing Income Distribution Mechanism, Activating the Unit’s Autonomous Allocation——Reflections about Several Questions of Public Institution Income Distribution System
    JIANG Zhongping
    2022, 40(1):  12-27. 
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    The distribution of income is closely related to people’s livelihoods. A corrdinated distribution system and a reasonable distribution structure will contribute to the goal of common prosperity for eveyone. Public institutions are the main carriers of providing pubilc welfare services in ecnomic and social development,and are the significant force in the construction of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. According to the requirements of the top-level design and macro-controlwe should innovate the income distribution system of public institutions with new ideas and mechanismsestablish and improve the performance appraisal system in line with the functional positioning and the industrial characteristics of the public institutions and corresponding income distribution method. From system and mechanismwe should ensure that public institutions can activate their own distribution under the control of the total income distribution adjustment to mobilize the entusiasm of the general staff, to provide homogeneous and high-level public management and services for economic construction and social development and to establish a virtuous cycle and an up and down linkage new mechanism of income distribution.

    Vertical Embeddedness of Central Government in Regional Environmental Governance: Mode and Function——Take Yangtze River Delta Water Environmental Governance as an Example

    PENG Yanqiang, WANYAN Qianqian
    2022, 40(1):  28-41. 
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    Regional environmental governance is a typical cross-border problem,but under the administration model based on administrative districta single local government cannot effectively govern it. There is a phenomenon of “weak willingness and low efficiency” in the water environmental governance in the Yangtze River Delta region, and the vertical embeddedness of the central government has promoted the cooperation between local governments in the Yangtze River Delta region and improved the efficiency of water environmental governance. Firstlyunder the background of authoritative systemthe central government promotes cooperation among local governments by strengthening the concept of environmental protection and setting up strategic planning. Secondlyin addition to the direct goal settingthe central government has also effectively prevented the fragmentation of governance among local governments in the river basin through institutional settinglegalization of unified management institutions),which also provides the premise and bridge for the cooperation among local governments. Finallythe central government alleviates the conflict of interest between local governmentsthrough the continuous improvement of the constraint and incentive compensation mechanismin order to ensure the cooperation between local governments in the governance of basin environmental problems. The research shows that the key to promoting the local collaborative governance of cross administrative region environmental problems is to grasp the reasonable vertical embedding modetime and degree.

    Shanghai High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry Servitization Level Measurement Research

    YANG Ling
    2022, 40(1):  42-59. 
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    High-end equipment manufacturing as knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive critical industry,the servitization level can affect Chinese manufacturing strong country construction. Shanghai,as the bridgehead,high-end equipment manufacturing servitization level delegate Chinese manufacturing transform development. Based on the importance of Shanghai high-end equipment manufacturing servitization,we apply the input-output data of 2002,2007,2012,2017 to measure nine industries in high-end equipment manufacturing for transportation store and postal servitization,information telecom computer service and software servitization, wholesale and retail servitization,financial servitization,renting and business servitizaton,R&D and technology servitization levels. We find that the whole level of Shanghai high-end equipment manufacturing servitization is not high. There is still lots of spaces to improve. FDI in manufacturing in Shanghai is higher than domestical capital. These is self-circling in information telecom and software services,finance services, renting and business servitization than the parts for high-end equipment manufacturing. On the contrary, there are some inputs in high-end equipment manufacturing than R&D and technology in service parts. It is from real to virtual problem. Therefore, we suggest that we should develop very well of anti-driving mechanism of FDI to domestic capital and guide reasonably for producer service inputting more to high-end equipment manufacturing to realize manufacturing servitization in the new era.

    An Exploration of the Multimodal Representations in COVID-19 Prevention Guides Published by World Health Organization

    LIU Jingyi
    2022, 40(1):  60-70. 
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    Covid-19 brings about many researches on pandemic discourse. Based on the theoretical framework of Multimodal Discourse Analysis construed,this study tends to explore the multimodal representations in the articles on COVID-19 prevention published on the website of World Health Organization. This research finds that on the website of World Health Organization,there are various forms of scientific knowledge representation modes in the articles on epidemic prevention suggestions,including verbal modes,visual modes and sensory modes. Among these modes,verbal representations are dominant,with visual representations and sensory representations functioning as enhancement.

    From Application to Practical Writing——Study on the Concept of Practical Writing in Tang and Song Documents based on “Internet +” Technology

    ZHANG Jiangyan
    2022, 40(1):  71-83. 
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    During the Tang and Song Dynasties,the term “application” has multiple combinations and multiple meanings. Though these uses and meanings of this term in the context of the time are very close to the concept of practical writing in our time, the term of application that can correspond directly to the concept of practical writing in our time has not really took shape during this period,because of lacking a master.

    The Only Way for the Development of Archival Public Service:The NecessityFeasibility and Realization Path of Archival Information Resource Sharing

    ZHANG Linhua, YUAN Jingyan, WANG Luqi, YAO Zhe, LI Zhimeng, CAI Lixia, XU Weichen, DENG Chengwen, ZHOU Shi, ZOU Runxia
    2022, 40(1):  84-95. 
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     The sharing of archival information resources is the only way for the development of China’s archival public service in the digital era. In the form of graduate forum,this paper clarifies the core essence of archival information resource sharingdiscusses the necessity of archival information resources sharing from the perspectives of meeting the public's archival information demand and innovating the service mode of archival departmentsand discusses the feasibility of archival information resource sharing from the support of national policynew technology development and practical experience of Yangtze River Delta. On this basisa series of constructive schemes are put forwardsuch as building a mechanism for archival information resources sharingstrengthening the integration with new media platformsand building a sharing system for special types of archival information resources.

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