Abstract: After the construction and operation of relocation poverty alleviation community, it is the duty that promoting participation of peasant of relocation in community affairs during the continuance of governance of assistance and supporting. Based on the ladder of citizen participation, we establish a conceptual framework ascending progressively from passive participation, cooperative participation and autonomous participation. From the conclusion of the case of A county in Guangxi province, in order to promote the community participation of peasant of relocation, firstly, the government placates the peasant of relocation to nourish awareness and willingness of participation, which aims to guide the peasant of relocation to participate in activities organized by community and societal forces of livelihood, entertainment and politics, and then lowers the costs of participation and enhances the profit of participation, secondly, the government mobilizes the peasant of relocation to develop ability of participation, in order to reconstruct bilateral trust between peasant of relocation and the government, attract the peasant of relocation to political participation, and then promote the self-governance by residents. The peasant of relocation transitions from passive participation to autonomous participation by placation and empowerment, which makes effective community participation transition to social integration of peasant of relocation, and then enhances the level of the modernization of peasant of relocation poverty alleviation community for governance. In the future, the government should provide more routes to peasant of relocation to participate, guarantee the effectiveness of participation, lower the costs of participation continuously, nourish the awareness of community of governance of peasant of relocation, and finally transcend the linear ladder of participation to co-production.

Key words: relocation poverty alleviation community, placation, mobilization, community participation, social integration