秘书 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 40-57.

• 本期专题 行为公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

地方感是如何影响居民社区参与的？——一项实证研究

姚顺雨   

  1. 南京大学
  • 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-11-15
  • 作者简介:姚顺雨，南京大学政府管理学院、公共事务与地方治理研究中心博士研究生。研究方向：基层治理、政治文化与政治心理。

 How does the Sense of Place Affect Residents’ Community Participation?——An Empirical Study 

YAO Shunyu   

  • Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-11-15

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摘要：

借鉴学界的成熟定义，将地方感划分为依恋、认同与依赖三个维度。基于1054 份调查数据，通过项目分析、探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析对设计题项逐层检验，并使用检验后的量表工具，探讨地方感与不同类型居民社区参与行为的关系。结果显示，地方认同显著促进居民社区参与行为，而功能性依赖会激发居民参与意愿，增强其对于权益行动的关注。但是，相较于认同与依赖，地方依恋作为一种情感联系与支持，对于居民社区参与行为的影响并不显著，甚至在面对外界压力时对参与行为具有一定的负向作用。

关键词: 地方感, 社区参与, 地方依恋, 地方认同, 地方依赖

Abstract:

Based on established definitions in international academia，this study divides the sense of place into three dimensions：attachment，identity，and dependence. Drawing on a survey of 1054 respondents，this study employs item analysis，exploratory factor analysis，and confirmatory factor analysis to rigorously evaluate the designed items. Utilizing the validated measurement tool，it investigates the relationship between a sense of place and various forms of community participation behaviors among residents. The results show that residents’ identity with a place significantly promotes various community participation behaviors，while functional dependence stimulates residents’willingness to participate and increases their focus on rights-related actions. However，compared to identity and dependence，place attachment，as an emotional connection and support，has a less clear impact on residents’ community participation behaviors. In fact，it may even have a negative effect on participation behaviors under external pressure.

Key words: sense of place, community participation, place attachment, place identity, place dependence

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