秘书 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 80-95.

• 人力资源管理 • 上一篇    

总结与前瞻:近三十年来国内公务员能力研究的趋势分析

张红春,张蝶   

  1. 贵州大学
  • 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 作者简介:张红春,贵州大学公共管理学院副教授、硕士生导师、系主任,东盟研究院研究员。研究方向:公务员能力,数字素养。张蝶,贵州大学公共管理学院硕士研究生。研究方向:公务员能力。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“地方政府公务员大数据素养的结构、测度与培养路径研究”(21CZZ035

Review and Prospect of the Domestic Civil Servant Ability Research in the Past Thirty Years

ZHANG Hongchun,ZHANG Die   

  • Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-04-08

摘要:

长期以来,公务员能力受到学界的持续关注并形成大量研究成果,有必要进行阶段性的总结,为该领域的知识积累与再生产提供指南。本文以近三十年来国内公务员能力研究大样本文献为数据源,应用CiteSpace 软件绘制公务员能力研究的知识图谱,据此对我国公务员能力研究的历史和未来进行分析,识别研究热点与走向。研究发现,公务员能力研究经历了萌芽期、发展期和稳定期,目前已经形成了公务员政治能力、行政能力、法治能力、治理能力、信息技术能力等五大研究领域。未来的公务员能力研究,一方面要深化和创新研究议题,尤其要关注公务员面向未来的数字适应能力;另一方面要增加公务员能力的解释性研究,增强研究方法的科学性和研究视野的创新性。

关键词: 公务员, 公务员能力, 领导干部, CiteSpace, 知识图谱

Abstract:

The topic of civil servant capacity has been concerned and discussed in the academic field continuously and a large number of literature results have been formed. It is necessary to review and summarize the existing researches periodically to enhance knowledge accumulation and reproduction of this topic. Therefore,this paper takes the large sample literature of civil servant capacity in the past thirty years as the data source,uses CiteSpace to draw the knowledge map of civil servant capacity research,so as to analyze the evolution of research theme,research hotspot and development trend in the field of civil servant competence. It is found that the research on civil servants capacity has formed five topic areas of key abilities,including civil servants political ability,administrative ability,legal ability,governance ability and information technology ability. In the future,on the one hand,it is necessary to deepen and innovate the research topics of civil servant ability,especially to focus on the digital adaptability of civil servants in the digital era. On the other hand,it is urgently for the academia to apply scientific research methods and innovative research horizons in research of civil servants abilities.

Key words:  civil servant, civil service competence, cadre, CiteSpace, knowledge map