秘书 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 43-59.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

收入和公共服务对居民幸福感的影响与作用机理研究——来自中国综合社会调查的经验证据

黄新华,赵晓雯   

  1. 厦门大学,中共杭州市临安区委党校
  • 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 作者简介:黄新华,厦门大学公共事务学院教授、博士生导师。研究方向:公共管理与公共政策。赵晓雯,中共杭州市临安区委党校教师。研究方向:公共服务与公共政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“基于国家经济治理政策变迁的供给侧结构性改革研究”(16BJL078

Research on the Impact and Mechanism of Income and Public Services on People’s Happiness—Empirical Evidence from China’s General Social Survey

HUANG Xinhua,ZHAO Xiaowen   

  • Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-04-08

摘要:

中国综合社会调查数据统计结果显示,收入与幸福感的倒U型关系在统计意义上显著。绝对收入和相对收入对中低收入群体幸福感的影响更大,绝对收入对高收入群体幸福感影响不显著。公共服务能够显著正向影响居民幸福感,且对低收入群体的影响显著高于中高收入群体。公共服务满意度和获得感强化了收入对居民幸福感的正向影响,通过提高收入公平感和社会公平感缓冲了收入对居民幸福感的负面影响。因此,政府应在促进收入稳定增长的同时,维护收入分配的公平性,优化公共支出结构,促进基本公共服务均等供给,提升居民幸福感。

关键词: 居民幸福感, 收入, 公共服务, 作用机理, 实证分析

Abstract:

Using CGSS data to analyze the impact of income and public services on people’s happiness,it shows that the inverted U-shaped relationship between them statistically significant,and the impact of absolute income and relative income on subjective happiness is stronger in the middle and low income groups,while absolute income has no significant impact on high-income groups. Public services can have a significant positive impact,and  the impact of low-income groups is significantly higher than that of middle and high income groups. Public services strengthen the positive impact of income on happiness by improving satisfaction and sense of gain,the negative effects of income were buffered by increasing the sense of income equity and social equity. To enhance people’s happiness,government  should promote the stable growth of income,maintain the fairness of income distribution,optimize the structure of public expenditure,promote the equal supply of basic public  services.

Key words: people’s  happiness, income, public  services, function  mechanism, empirical  analysis