秘书 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 77-87.

• 文书研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从文学到文字:发端于“去文学化”的现代应用写作学科

张江艳   

  • 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-21
  • 作者简介:张江艳,北京劳动保障职业学院教授。研究方向:古典应用文理论、应用写作学、应用文体学、中国现当代文学、文化等。

From Literature to Written Language:Discipline of Modern Applied Writing which Originated from the “De-literalization”

ZHANG Jiangyan   

  • Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-21

摘要: 现代应用写作学科发端于20 世纪初的文学改良运动。陈独秀开启了应用文“去文学化”之路,但真正引导应用文走向“去文学化”路径的,是刘半农和钱玄同。他们分别从学理层面和技术层面进一步探讨如何通过“去文学化”来建设适应新时代的应用之文,并最终在陈独秀的助力下促使应用文走向一条自新之路。百年前刘半农提出的问题,“文字Language”或“文学Literature”,今天依然值得深入言说。但是我们今天更应该思考的问题是:“应用之文”如何沿着“文字Language”的路径,既“不滥用文学,以侵害文字”,也不再刻意地“去文学化”,让应用文作为独特的交际和交流的语言表达,走出一条符合时代变迁要求的、能与文学文比肩的语言文字之路,并由此突破应用写作学科发展的瓶颈。

关键词: 文学, 文字, 去文学化, 现代应用写作学科

Abstract: Discipline of modern applied writing originated in the literary reform movement of the early 20th century. CHEN Duxiu opened the road of “de-literalization” of applied writing, but it was LIU Bannong and QIAN Xuantong who really guided the applied writing to the path of “de-literalization”. In the New Culture Movement, they further explored how to adapt to the new era through the “de-literalization” of applied writing at the academic and technical levels, and finally promoted the applied writing to a road of self-renewal. As far as the construction of applied writing is concerned, the questions raised by LIU Bannong a hundred years ago, “Wenzi Language” or “Wenxue Literature”, are still worthy of reflecting deeply today, and this can find a way out to break through the bottleneck in the discipline of applied writing.

Key words: literature, written language, de-literalization, discipline of modern applied writing