秘书 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 18-30.

• 本期专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球数字贸易壁垒发展特征、成因及中国应对

党修宇,殷凤   

  1. 上海大学
  • 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-09-14
  • 作者简介:党修宇,上海大学经济学院博士研究生。研究方向:数字贸易。殷凤,上海大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,上海大学中国服务经济研究中心主任。研究方向:服务经济与贸易。

Characteristics,Causes and China’s Countermeasures of Global Digital Trade Barriers

DANG, Xiuyu,YIN Feng   

  • Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-09-14

摘要:

基于数字服务贸易限制指数(DSTRI),对不同国家及其政策限制领域进行对比。研究发现,当前全球数字贸易壁垒呈上升趋势,发达国家数字贸易壁垒显著低于发展中国家。发达国家对数字贸易的限制主要体现在有关基础设施和联通的政策领域,发展中国家对数字贸易的限制措施则涉及各政策领域。中国对数字贸易有较多限制,基础设施薄弱和联通不畅、其他数字贸易壁垒是中国数字贸易的重要限制因素。监管分歧、市场准入分歧和区域数字治理碎片化是造成全球数字贸易壁垒的主要成因。中国应尽快完善数字贸易发展战略,夯实国内数字产业发展基础,以更积极的姿态加入区域贸易协定和WTO电子商务多边谈判,以此减少自身数字贸易壁垒。

关键词: 数字贸易, 数字贸易壁垒, 区域贸易协定

Abstract:

 Based on the Digital Service Trade Restriction Index(DSTRI),different countries and policy restrictions are compared. The results show that the global digital trade barriers are on the rise,and the digital trade barriers in developed countries are significantly lower than those in developing, countries. The restrictions on digital trade in developed countries are mainly reflected in the policy areas of infrastructure and connectivity,while the restrictions on digital trade in developing countries involve various policy areas. There are many restrictions on digital trade in China. Poor infrastructure and connectivity and other digital trade barriers are important constraints on digital trade in China. Regulatory divergence,market access divergence and fragmentation of regional digital governance are the main causes of global digital trade barriers. China should improve its digital trade development strategy as soon as possible, lay a solid foundation for the development of domestic digital industry,and take a more active attitude to join the regional trade agreement negotiations and WTO plurilateral negotiations on Electronic Commerce, so as to reduce its own digital trade barriers.

Key words: digital trade, digital trade barriers, regional trade agreement