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Table of Content

    25 September 2025, Volume 43 Issue 5
    Research on the Realization Mechanism of Community Resident Participation from the Perspective of Actor-Network Theory—A Case Study of Waste Sorting Participation in Community H
    2025, 43(5):  3-15. 
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    Resident participation in community governance,as a critical component of grassroots governance,represents a vivid practice of whole-process people’s democracy and holds significant importance for enhancing the effectiveness of community governance. Taking resident participation in waste sorting in Community H as a case study,this paper constructs an analytical framework based on Actor-Network Theory (ANT) across four dimensions: actor identification,network construction and interaction,translation and mediation,and mechanisms for sustained participation,delves into the internal mechanisms of community resident participation. The study reveals that the effective implementation of community waste sorting is driven by the interaction and collaboration among multiple actors,interest coordination and consensus-building,incentive mechanisms,as well as institutional safeguards and community cultural development. Building on these findings,the paper proposes recommendations to accurately identify diverse actors,enhance network building and interaction,facilitate translation and transmutation,and deepen the mechanism for continued resident participation.

    Research on the Mechanism of Digital Technology Empowering Community Health and Elderly Care Services from the Perspective of Holistic Governance—A Case Study of H Sub-District in Shanghai

    ZHUO Wenhao, ZHAO Qunhang
    2025, 43(5):  16-28. 
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    The smart health and elderly care service model, based on the concept of “healthy aging” and empowered by digital technology,is the main direction of current exploration in the reform of grassroots elderly care services. Whether digital technology can achieve positive reshaping and effective integration in the process of interaction with the structural network,business processes and organizational systems of bureaucratic organizations is the key for digital technology to achieve effective empowerment. H Sub-district is the demonstration model of digital reform in Shanghai, which has empowered its health and elderly care services with multiple digital technologies. Through exploration of paths such as data platform support,data sharing,business process reengineering, service resource aggregation,and institutional mechanism guarantee,H Sub-district promoted the in-depth integration of governance demands,governance structures, governance businesses,governance resources and governance systems in the process of providing health and elderly care services within the region,realized organic integration of digital technology and grassroots government,and achieved the effective empowerment of public service supply by digital technology,which is a typical example of the current grassroots government's exploration of digital technology empowering community health and elderly care services. The governance experience of H Sub-district provides useful practical references and pioneering examples for the reform of elderly care service supply in grassroots governance in China.

    Research on the Impact Mechanism of Information Technology Stress on Grid Workers’ Job Burnout—Using Emotional Labor as a Mediating Variable

    YANG Dan, XIONG Yating
    2025, 43(5):  29-44. 
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    Information Technologies(ITs) enhance work efficiency but also introduces significant stress,becoming a key contributor to work fatigue. As digital transformation advances in grassroots governance,grid workers enjoy the conveniences of ITs,while also need to engage in substantial emotional labor to maintain service quality. This makes exploring the impact of ITs pressure on their job burnout academically significant and practically valuable. Surveys and interviews with Shanghai grid workers reveal that ITs stress influences work fatigue via emotional labor. ITs stress not only directly causes job burnout but also indirectly exacerbates it by increasing superficial emotional labor. In contrast,deep emotional labor effectively mitigates burnout. This finding uncovers the dual mediating role of emotional labor,enriching the theoretical framework of emotional labor’s causal relationships and offering practical insights for grassroots governance. Combining emotional management training with technical support can help grid workers cope with challenges in the digital work environment.

    Cyber Public Opinion Governance: Theoretical Path and Paradigm Shift

    ZHAO Pingli, XU Yangyang
    2025, 43(5):  45-54. 
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    How to scientifically and properly respond to the risk of cyber public opinion and promptly resolve the crisis of cyber public opinion are the foothold of cyber public opinion governance in the era of Omnimedia. Current research on cyber public opinion governance demonstrates five major theoretical paths: the rule-of-law governance path emphasizing government-led institutional control under the rule of legal thinking,the market governance path highlighting industry self-regulation under market logic the collaborative governance path advocating multi-subject coordination under synergy theory the technological governance path prioritizing data rationality and intelligent interaction through technological empowerment,and the emotional governance path focusing on emotional expression reconstruction and practice from practical reorientation from affective perspectives. Cyber public opinion governance has undergone disruptive transformations in governance philosophy,subjects,and methodologies,resulting in a paradigm shift. In practical implementation,it increasingly presents a complex landscape characterized by multidimensional coupling and dynamic nesting.
    Doing Business Ecosystem and Optimization Path of Ocean Cities—Based on Multiple Analyses of fsQCA
    GAO Rui, YANG Fanfan, YAN Jin
    2025, 43(5):  55-70. 
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    Continuously optimizing the doing business environment in the ocean field is an important measure to accelerate the construction of a modern ocean city. However,existing studies are insufficient in exploring the influencing factors and condition combinations of the doing business environment in ocean cities. Based on the ecosystem theory,this study investigates the connotation and constituent elements of the doing business ecosystem in ocean cities. Taking 32 ocean cities across the country as typical cases and using the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method,it explores the configuration effect of ecological elements of the doing business ecosystem in ocean cities and the multiple paths for optimizing the business environment in ocean cities. The study shows that a single ecological factor is not a necessary condition for optimizing the doing business ecosystem of an ocean city. Each ecological factor is interdependent and forms three configurations that constitute a high-level doing business ecosystem,including the soft power shaping type supported by basic conditions,the transformation and development type dominated by dual elements of technology and culture,and the market-promoting type driven by dual elements of technology and culture. The study also identifies eight configurations that result in non-high-level business environment ecology,explaining the main reasons for the poor doing business ecosystem in some ocean cities.

    The Comparative Research on Intelligent Old-age Care Policies in Super Aging Areas Based on a Two-dimensional Analysis Framework

    DU Caicai
    2025, 43(5):  71-82. 
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    Based on comparing the common and differentiated characteristics of intelligent old-age care policies among super aging regions,suggestions for optimizing intelligent old-age care policies were proposed. From the perspective of policy tools and combined with the scope of intelligent old-age care policies,a two-dimensional analysis framework was constructed. Content analysis method was used to statistically analyze 51 policy texts from Nantong,Fushun,Neijiang,and Ulanqab. The study found that four regions had paid attention to the development of intelligent old-age care,but the level of attention should be strengthened,and there was significant difference of attention among regions;the structure of policy tools was similar among the four regions;the policies in all four regions covered home-based, community-based,and institutional old-age care,with the highest level of attention given to home-based old-age care. The configuration of policy tools for home- based,community-based,and institutional intelligent old-age care needed further optimization. Based on this,it was proposed that increased the supply and optimized the configuration of intelligent old-age care policy tools,improved the development environment of home-based,community-based,and institutional intelligent old-age care.
    Retrospection of the Historical Evolution in Chinese Education and Prospect of Development of Secretarial Major
    YAO Yiran
    2025, 43(5):  83-95. 
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    The development of secretarial major in China has spanned over four decades. It has fairly strong applicational and occupational characteristics since its birth. From 1980 to 1999,higher education in secretarial education was closely integrated with adult education and vocational education,and also served as an educational supplement to the shortage of university resources under the increasing educational demands. With the university enrollment expansion in 1999,secretarial major has achieved significant breakthroughs,established an educational system encompassing associate, bachelor and graduate programs,while gradually formed secretarial science disciplinary framework under the disciplinizational requirements. However,after 2018,the number of secretarial major for undergraduate programs declined,the existing masteral and doctoral programs in prestigious institutions eliminated or merged,the research output sharply decreased. All of the cases have substantially impacted secretarial education and disciplinary development. This paper retrospection the history of secretarial major in Chinese higher education,examines the essence of secretarial major,analyzes the current state of secretarial education and research,and proposes recommendations for its future development.
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