秘书 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 35-49.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

地方政府的问题识别行为是否避重就轻?——基于省级政府信息公开年报文本数据的经验研究

李学,方立   

  1. 厦门大学
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-05-06
  • 作者简介:李学,厦门大学公共事务学院公共管理系教授。研究方向:政府信息公开与透明政府建设、开放政府与数据化治理。方立,厦门大学公共事务学院公共管理系硕士研究生。研究方向:政府信息公开、地方治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“政务信息公开制度治理效能研究”(21BZZ072

Whether the Local Government Problem Identification Behavior Avoid Critical Issues?—An Empirical Study on the Text Data of Provincial Government Information Disclosure Annual Report

LI XueFANG Li   

  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-05-06

摘要:

政府信息公开年报制度中设置强制性问题识别条款的目的,在于迫使地方政府识别并公开政府透明度建设过程中存在的问题,借助社会监督的力量提升地方政府的透明度。本文使用扎根理论的研究方法,对全国29 个省级政府11 年间政府信息公开年报中的问题识别部分进行文本分析,在梳理地方政府问题识别行为特征的基础上,深入揭示其问题识别行为背后隐藏的理性动机,并引入关联数据,借助卡方检验方法,考察其问题识别行为的实际影响。研究发现,地方政府的问题识别行为存在明显的避重就轻的选择性倾向,其问题识别行为既不能体现区域差异,亦无助于提升政府的透明度。

关键词: 地方政府, 信息公开, 制度执行, 问题识别机制

Abstract:

In order to improve the local government transparency with the help of the social supervision, the mandatory problem identification mechanism was enshrined in government information disclosure annual report institution,which enforce the local government identify and disclose the problems in transparency construction. With the help of grounded-rooted theory method this research summarizes the implementation problems defined by the local government,which is based on the text analysis of the relative part in annual reports of local government information disclosure of 29 provincial governments in 11 years. Also,the rational motivation behind the problem recognition behavior is deeply revealed. Subsequently,the practical influence of the problem identification behavior is verified through the Chi-square test method with the relative data. The research finds that the local government problem identification behavior of government information disclosure institution has obvious tendency to avoid the critical issues with selective characteristic. The problem identify behavior can neither reflect the regional difference,also does not contribute to improve the performance of the information disclosure.

Key words:

 , local  , government, information  , disclosure, institutional  , implementation, problem identification mechanism