上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 93-104.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

媒介的身体性:对媒介与身体关系的多视角考察

  

  1. 格兰谷州立大学 传播学院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 作者简介: 张先广,美国格兰谷州立大学传播学院教授。主要研究方向:传播理论、媒介生态学、间性论。 田林,美国格兰谷州立大学传播学院资深长聘教师。主要研究方向:媒介研究、传播理论、文化研究。

The Corporeality of Media:A Multi-perspectival Inquiry into Media-Body Relations

  1. School of Communications, Grand Valley State University
  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 时至今日,以媒介本身为取向的媒介研究已经历过一系列转向,包括近些年兴起的形式转向和物质转向。形式转向有其含糊之处。其旨趣与其说在于揭示媒介本身的形式因,不如说在于将媒介视为形式因,从而阐发媒介的心理和社会效应。物质转向是对非物质主义的一种回应和批判,也是对虚拟化大潮的一种逆反。物质和非物质之间的区别其实是能级的区别。媒介的本质究竟是什么?也许形式转向和物质转向都“失诸正鹄”。有现象学倾向的法国哲学家米歇尔·塞尔引导我们回到人本主义,从人的身体出发来理解媒介。他提出了有别于麦克卢汉延伸论的外化论。这一思路给“认识你自己”这句古希腊箴言赋予了新的意义。人体既是万媒之源,又是万媒所归。可谓一身普现一切媒,一切媒介一身摄。在一个行动日益远程化、社会交往日益非具身化的时代,聚焦媒介的身体性、探讨媒介与身体的多重关系实为一种尼采意义上的“不合时宜的”理论干预。在这个意义上,媒介理论的身体转向可谓逆风而行,同时又应运而生。

关键词:

Abstract:  So far, the mediumistic study of media has gone through a series of turns, including the formalturn and the material tumn that emerged in recent years. The formal tum is somewhat ambiguous. It is not somuch interested in revealing the fomal cause of each medium as in viewing each medium as a fomal cause,thereby articulating its psychic and social impact. The material turn is a response to and a criticism ofimmaterialism, and a reaction against the trend of virtualization. The difference between material andnonmaterial is a difference in energy levels. What exactly is the essence of media? Perhaps the fomal turn andthe material turn are both off the mark. French phenomenologist Michel Serres takes us back to humanism andinspires us to understand media using the human body as the point of departure. He puts fonwardexternalizationism," which is distinct from MeLuhan's "extensionism." This view gives a new meaning to theancient Greek maxim, "Know thyself." The human body is both the source and the destination of myriad media.Our pure and simple body appears in all media. All media return to our pure and simple body. In an era whenaction is increasingly becoming tele-action, when social interactions are increasingly disembodied, bringinginto focus the corporeality of media and investigating the multifaceted relationship between media and the bodyconstitutes an "untimely" (in a Nietzschean sense) theoretical intervention. In this sense, the corporeal turn inmedia theory is veritably going against the fashion but has been willed into existence by the total situation.

Key words:

中图分类号: