上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 78-92.

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分身,抑或分心——从媒介化身体到否定性主体

  

  1. 华东师范大学 政治与国际关系学院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 作者简介:
    姜宇辉,华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院教授、博士生导师。研究方向:媒介政治学、技术政治学、当代法国哲学。

Fragmentation or Distraction: From Mediated Body to Negative Subject

  1. School of Politics and International Relations, East China Normal University
  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 进入数字时代之后,身体的媒介化进一步成为一个突出的主题,值得深思。由此,可以大致沿着三个步骤展开思考。首先,澄清身体、图像和媒介三者之间的关系,进而既揭示身体与媒介的密切关联,又得以围绕身体图像这个要点逐步深入。第二,贯穿人类历史,身体图像一直面临着被抽象化和符号化的危机,鲍德里亚和博尔多等人对消费社会和数字社会的批判都明示了这个趋势。因此,第三,转向更具综合性潜能的身体图式可能是一条解决路径,但其中预设的正常与病态的二元对立则又进一步遏制了此种潜能。由此,在技术媒介化所产生的分身和分心的现象之中,在人与技术的震荡间隔之中,在非思所敞开的否定性维度之中,我们得以进一步深思身体的别样之“用”。

关键词:

Abstract: Since the advent of the digital age, the mediatization of the body has become a prominent themeworthy of deep reflection. This issue can be broadly approached in three steps. First, it is necessary to clarify therelationship between the body, image, and media. This will reveal the close connection between the body andmedia while also enabling a deeper understanding of the central concept af body image. Second, throughouthuman history, the body image has faced the risk of abstraction and symbolization. This tendency is cleadyevident in the critiques of consumer and digital societies by Baudrillard and Bordo. Third, although turning to amore comprehensive body schema may appear to offer a solution, the binary opposition between the normal andthe pathological presupposed within it further limits this potential. Thus, within the phenomena of fragmentationand distraction produced by technological mediatization, within the oscillating ecart between humans andtechnology, and within the negative dimension opened up by the unthought, we can further reflect on the body'salternative"uses”.

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