上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 58-77.

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法国当代电影理论发展的新趋势——重新审视雅克·奥蒙以影像①为核心的电影研究

  

  1. 上海工艺美术职业学院 视觉艺术学院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 作者简介:
    赵海风,笔名姬风,上海工艺美术职业学院视觉艺术学院讲师,法国巴黎第三大学—新索邦大学电影与视听专业博士。研究方向:电影学理论、法国图像学理论、法国电影。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学青年项目(25YJC760073)

New Trends in the Development of Contemporary French Film Theory — Reconsidering Jacques Aumont’s Image Centered Approach to Film Studies

  1. School of Visual Arts, Shanghai Art and Design Academy
  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 20世纪80年代是法国电影理论的转折期。雅克·奥蒙认为电影是一种运动影像的艺术,90年代,他提出影像研究的宣言,拒绝进行内容分析,拒绝使用预设的理论框架,主张以影像为中心并对之进行具象分析和内在分析,从而引领了影像美学研究的风潮。奥蒙突破模仿论的思维定式,将图像定义为“具有社会属性的人类所制造之物品,是指涉的和交换的”。图像是一个符号系统,它产生意义和思想;电影分析触及的影像本质层面,应是影像的表达问题,即其内部运作机制。通过将影像置于电影分析的核心,奥蒙回到了美学对感觉的思考,从而在影像分析中建构关于电影与电影性的知识体系,这种方法是在本体论层面展开的电影研究,是从感性通向理性的路径。

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Abstract: The 1980s marked a turning point in French film theory. Jacques Aumont conceives cinema asan art of moving images. In the 1990s, he articulated a manifesto for image studies, rejecting content-basedanalysis and the application of pre-established theoretical frameworks. Instead, he argues that analysis shouldfocus on the image itself, advocating concrete analysis and an internalist approach. This methodological shiftplayed a decisive role in the rise of image-centered aesthetic research. Aumont broke away from the mimeticparadigm by defining images as "objects produced by socially constituted human beings, which are referentialand exchangeable. As a semiotic system, the image generates meaning and thought. Film analysis, therefore,should address the essential level of the imagenamely, the problem of expression and its internal operationalmechanisms. By placing the image at the core of film analysis, Aumont returned to the aesthetic reflection onsensation, thereby constructing a knowledge system of cinema and cinematicity through image analysis. Thisapproach represents an ontological mode of film studies and delineates a pathway from sensibility to rationality.

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