上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 90-102.

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

作为真理游戏的电子游戏——跟随福柯的文本脉络探寻游戏哲学的建构可能

  

  1. 华东师范大学 哲学系
  • 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-11-26

Video Game as Game of Truth—Following Foucault’s Textual Context to Explore the Possibility of the Construction of Ludo-philosophy

  • Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-11-26

摘要: 在当今日趋游戏化的世界之中,游戏与生命之间的关系也日益紧密,甚至难解难分。从积极的方面看,这为我们经由游戏的视角来反思生活与社会提供了良好的契机。但从消极的方面来说,这也为哲学的反思提出了严肃乃至严峻的问题,即如何通过游戏之中的反思来说服、引导玩家挣脱游戏装置的操控。在这个方面,福柯中后期所提出的真理游戏的概念具有深刻启示。他一方面展现出从权力向治理的转化,进而揭示出治理之中的两个要点,即引导灵魂及自我和他者的关系。另一方面,他又将真理游戏细分为从政治游戏向哲学游戏的转化,而在这个过程之中,说服力成为一个关键的要点。如何像苏格拉底那般进行哲学式的真理说服,而并非仅仅臣服于智者式的信念说服,也就成为引导未来电子游戏走向哲学游戏的一个重要线索。

关键词: 第二次航行, 真理游戏, 哲学游戏, 说服, 治理

Abstract: In today’s increasingly gamified world, the relationship between games and life is becoming increasingly close, even inseparable. On the positive side, it is a great opportunity to reflect on life and society through the lens of games. But on the negative side, it also raises serious and even critical questions for philosophical reflection, namely how to persuade and guide players to break away from the control of game devices through reflection in games. In this respect, the concept of game of truth proposed by Foucault in his middle and late period has profound enlightenment. On the one hand, he shows the transformation from power to governance, and then reveals two key points in governance: the guidance of soul and the relationship between the self and others. On the other hand, he shows the transformation of the game of truth from the political one to the philosophical one, during which persuasion becomes a key point. How to achieve philosophical persuasion like Socrates, rather than just succumb to intellectual persuasion, is an important clue to guiding the future of video games towards philosophical games.

Key words: the second navigation, game of truth, game of philosophy, persuasion, governance