自然杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 44-50.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2020.01.005

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

氢能质子交换膜燃料电池核心技术和应用前景

赵邓玉，邹文文，赵康宁 ，叶代新 ，赵宏滨，张久俊   

  1. 上海大学 可持续能源研究院/理学院， 上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-06 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-02-17
  • 作者简介:赵康宁，通信作者，研究方向：电化学能源储存与转换、电催化。E-mail: vicyel@shu.edu.cn； 叶代新，通信作者，研究方向：电化学能源储存与转换、电催化。E-mail: daixinye@shu.edu.cn；张九俊，通信作者，加拿大皇家科学院、国家工程院、工程研究院院士，研究方向：电化学、电催化、光电化学、 电化学能源储存与转换。E-mail: jiujun.zhang@i.shu.edu.cn

Key technology of hydrogen fed proton exchange membrane fuel cells

ZHAO Dengyu, ZOU Wenwen, ZHAO Kangning, YE Daixin, ZHAO Hongbin, ZHANG Jiujun   

  1. Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444 China
  • Received:2019-09-06 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-17

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摘要： 氢能质子交换膜燃料电池通常被认为是清洁、高效和静音的能源技术，可以将氢气转换成电和热。早在几十年前商业界就期望燃料电池能够应用在运输领域，但一直难以真正实现。阻碍其商业化的主要障碍是成本高、耐久性差、系统较复杂，以及缺乏氢气供给基础设施。为了更好地理解这些问题，文章将介绍这种燃料电池的基本原理、核心技术和应用前景。

关键词: 燃料电池, 催化剂, 膜

Abstract: Hydrogen energy proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are generally considered to be a type of clean, efficient, noise-free energy technology. It can produce electricity and heat from hydrogen through electrochemical reactions. The expectations for their commercialization in transport have not yet been realized for several decades ago. The main hurdles preventing commercialization are high cost, insufficient durability, high system complexity and a lack of hydrogen infrastructure. To better understand the issues, this review will introduce and discuss the basic principles and key technology of PEMFCs, including electrocatalysts, membranes and membrane electrode assemblies, as well as their perspectives in applications.

Key words: fuel cell, catalyst, membrane

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