Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 695-704.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-019-2474-6

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Bifurcations in penetrative Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a cylindrical container

Chuanshi SUN, Shuang LIU, Qi WANG, Zhenhua WAN, Dejun SUN   

  1. Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-29 修回日期:2018-10-19 出版日期:2019-05-01 发布日期:2019-05-01
  • 通讯作者: Dejun SUN E-mail:dsun@ustc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11572314, 11621202, and 11772323) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Bifurcations in penetrative Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a cylindrical container

Chuanshi SUN, Shuang LIU, Qi WANG, Zhenhua WAN, Dejun SUN   

  1. Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
  • Received:2018-07-29 Revised:2018-10-19 Online:2019-05-01 Published:2019-05-01
  • Contact: Dejun SUN E-mail:dsun@ustc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11572314, 11621202, and 11772323) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

摘要: The bifurcations of penetrative Rayleigh-Bénard convection in cylindrical containers are studied by the linear stability analysis (LSA) combined with the direct numerical simulation (DNS) method. The working fluid is cold water near 4℃, where the Prandtl number Pr is 11.57, and the aspect ratio (radius/height) of the cylinder ranges from 0.66 to 2. It is found that the critical Rayleigh number increases with the increase in the density inversion parameter θm. The relationship between the normalized critical Rayleigh number (Rac(θm)/Rac(0)) and θm is formulated, which is in good agreement with the stability results within a large range of θm. The aspect ratio has a minor effect on Rac(θm)/Rac(0). The bifurcation processes based on the axisymmetric solutions are also investigated. The results show that the onset of axisymmetric convection occurs through a trans-critical bifurcation due to the top-bottom symmetry breaking of the present system. Moreover, two kinds of qualitatively different steady axisymmetric solutions are identified.

关键词: impact torsional buckling, elastic cylindrical shell, perturbation analysis, initial imperfection sensitivity, bifurcation, linear stability analysis (LSA), convection

Abstract: The bifurcations of penetrative Rayleigh-Bénard convection in cylindrical containers are studied by the linear stability analysis (LSA) combined with the direct numerical simulation (DNS) method. The working fluid is cold water near 4℃, where the Prandtl number Pr is 11.57, and the aspect ratio (radius/height) of the cylinder ranges from 0.66 to 2. It is found that the critical Rayleigh number increases with the increase in the density inversion parameter θm. The relationship between the normalized critical Rayleigh number (Rac(θm)/Rac(0)) and θm is formulated, which is in good agreement with the stability results within a large range of θm. The aspect ratio has a minor effect on Rac(θm)/Rac(0). The bifurcation processes based on the axisymmetric solutions are also investigated. The results show that the onset of axisymmetric convection occurs through a trans-critical bifurcation due to the top-bottom symmetry breaking of the present system. Moreover, two kinds of qualitatively different steady axisymmetric solutions are identified.

Key words: impact torsional buckling, elastic cylindrical shell, perturbation analysis, initial imperfection sensitivity, bifurcation, convection, linear stability analysis (LSA)

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